Naga History - Introduction

During their years at Makhel, generations from a single family grew to become clans identifying and separated from the others by naming their first grandfather's name. For convenience and practical purposes, each of these clans chose a specific contiguous site for settlement.
It is an established fact that Makhel is the original home of the Nagas. The Nagas who were settled there was first wave. they were the ancestors of the Angami, Chakhesang, Sema, Zeliangrong, Lotha, Shepoumei, Ao, Tangkhul, Rengma and Maram. They later migrate to their present territories. Historical facts point that they are one and have the same origin.
According to Jaime Saul of Gangteng, South Africa: the Agami left Makhel to settle in their own country to be followed at the later stage by ancestors of the group that was split up in the present Rengma country to form the Rengmas and the Lhota (Lothas). Later the Sema moved out of the Angami country and to the vicinity from where thet began their expansion to the east.
AT CHAWANG
PHUNING:
The people undertook a strenuous journey with their old, their
young and their women finally reached the new site for the
settlement. they divided the land for the clans under the
supervision of the elder who knew the land best. The chosen
chief was given the best area and he was to govern the
settlement. They called him Chawang. His decision was final and
biding on the people. Chawang means
king/ruler/cheif, phuning means level/flat area/plot or site.
The neighbouring brothers who are near to each other
at present like Angamis, Moa, Maram, Poumai and
Luangjang have the same root words or bear the same clan name.
To save time and space we omit Mokuilongdi.
ZEME, LIANGMAI AND
RONGMAI:
According to the oral account of the elders, Makuilongdi was
where the Liangmai, Rongmei, and Zeme were first so called.
The tribes nearest to them i,e Maram, Thangal and Sepoumei
suport these stories. There are different views how the Zeme,
Liangmai and Rongmai got their names. Base on folktales and
folk lore’s and some songs. Namgang who was the first son of
the father borne by the second wife was not legible to claim
the right of chieftainship after the death of his father. So
he left for the left side of the village and became the grand
father of the
Zeme.
Kading was the second some of the father and the first son of
the first wife who occupied the central position of the
village looking after the land of his father and became the
father of the
Liangmais.
Nrembangbe was the third son and the second son of the first
wife of the father went towards the south. He was the one who
led the people to the south and his descendants are now known
as
Romgmeis.
There are more than a dozen stories bordering of fiction and
myth told by village elders. They cannot be authenticated
since their credibility is based on the oral traditional and
therefore corrode by time by nonetheless must be
consider.
The Zeliangrong today occupy the areas
lying between 93 degrees E and 94 degree E longitude and 94.40
degrees and 24 degrees N latitude in N. C Hills of Assam;
Paren subdivision and Jalukie area of Nagaland; Tamenglong
district, Sardar hills of Senapati district, northern part
Henglep subdivision of Churachanpur district, Jiribam
subdivision of Imphal district, Imphal valley and Silchar town
and its adjoining slopes in Manipur - in area totaling about
12,000 sq. km (Manipur: 7885.65, Nagaland: 1304.97, besides
Silchare and Imphal valleys.)
Introduction > Way
Of Living | Naga
Movement




