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Way Of Living | Movement | Myths | Migration

Naga History - Introduction


        As we all know every Nagas today want to find out and know the real history of every tribes. So far we do not have a written history from our forefather, all the history or story of what we know today is through our parents. When I was a small child, my grand mum told me about the II world war also tale of our forefather! From my grant mum tales, I have written few story about my clans and few Liangmai's festival which we do not celebrate today.

        Liangki I'm not sure but what I know is that all the Naga story/history was passed from generation to generation through mouth like my grant mum told me about my clan n 2nd world war. However, today we are lucky enough to share the story/history of Nagas here in the internet.

         It is said that every individual's life is a continuous response to events of existence as experienced or perceived by the individual. This definition gives and dignity to the daily struggles taking place in each one of us. It help us to struggle with deeper understanding and better perspective of the moral and ethical issues that are at the heart of all struggles including our own lowly ones. From the rich oral accounts originating from our people's legends about their wanderings through formidable stretches of Asia to their present homeland, our story are now being collected and recorded by pioneering Naga authors.

        NOTE: So far our site is still in construction, if you wish to contribute your views or the story you have heard from elders kindly contact us! No wonder when I talk as a whole Naga's. All the story inside the page about Zeliangrong Nagas is base on the book of "The trial from Makuilongdi (Makhel)" by Namthuibui Pamei.

The Exodus
Jousack         In Manipur the Zeliangrong (ZLR) are called as Kabuis or Kacha Nagas. Again in Nagaland, Rong is excluded from Zeliangrong and called as Zeliang. If you still confused about ZLR  you come to the right place! ZLR is a collective name given to Zeme/Zemai, Liangmai, Rongmai and Puimei people even thought "PUI" is not included in nomenclature. The descendants of Hoi of Makuilongdi (Makhel) were tragically divided and were made peripheral appendages to three political entities - Manipur, Naga Hills (Nagaland) and the North Cachar District of Assam.

        
AT MAKHEL:
                     During their years at Makhel, generations from a single family grew to become clans identifying and separated from the others by naming their first grandfather's name. For convenience and practical purposes, each of these clans chose a specific contiguous site for settlement.
                      It is an established fact that Makhel is the original home of the Nagas. The Nagas who were settled there was first wave. they were the ancestors of the Angami, Chakhesang, Sema, Zeliangrong, Lotha, Shepoumei, Ao, Tangkhul, Rengma and Maram. They later migrate to their present territories. Historical facts point that they are one and have the same origin.
                      According to Jaime Saul of Gangteng, South Africa: the Agami left Makhel to settle in their own country to be followed at the later stage by ancestors of the group that was split up in the present Rengma country to form the Rengmas and the Lhota (Lothas). Later the Sema moved out of the Angami country and to the vicinity from where thet began their expansion to the east.


        
AT CHAWANG PHUNING:
                          The people undertook a strenuous journey with their old, their young and their women finally reached the new site for the settlement. they divided the land for the clans under the supervision of the elder who knew the land best. The chosen chief was given the best area and he was to govern the settlement. They called him Chawang. His decision was final and biding on the people. Chawang means king/ruler/cheif, phuning means level/flat area/plot or site. The neighbouring brothers who are near to each other at  present like Angamis, Moa, Maram, Poumai and Luangjang have the same root words or bear the same clan name. To save time and space we omit Mokuilongdi.


        
ZEME, LIANGMAI AND RONGMAI:
                           According to the oral account of the elders, Makuilongdi was where the Liangmai, Rongmei, and Zeme were first so called. The tribes nearest to them i,e Maram, Thangal and Sepoumei suport these stories. There are different views how the Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmai got their names. Base on folktales and folk lore’s and some songs. Namgang who was the first son of the father borne by the second wife was not legible to claim the right of chieftainship after the death of his father. So he left for the left side of the village and became the grand father of the Zeme.
                       Kading was the second some of the father and the first son of the first wife who occupied the central position of the village looking after the land of his father and became the father of the Liangmais.
                       Nrembangbe was the third son and the second son of the first wife of the father went towards the south. He was the one who led the people to the south and his descendants are now known as Romgmeis.
                     There are more than a dozen stories bordering of fiction and myth told by village elders. They cannot be authenticated since their credibility is based on the oral traditional and therefore corrode by time by nonetheless must be consider.

                   The Zeliangrong today occupy the areas lying between 93 degrees E and 94 degree E longitude and 94.40 degrees and 24 degrees N latitude in N. C Hills of Assam; Paren subdivision and Jalukie area of Nagaland; Tamenglong district, Sardar hills of Senapati district, northern part Henglep subdivision of Churachanpur district, Jiribam subdivision of Imphal district, Imphal valley and Silchar town and its adjoining slopes in Manipur - in area totaling about 12,000 sq. km (Manipur: 7885.65, Nagaland: 1304.97, besides Silchare and Imphal valleys.)

Introduction > Way Of Living | Naga Movement




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